121 - Convergence Tests

We use different methods to test different types of series.

Test for Divergence

The series diverges if

P-series test

Integral Test

Usable when is a continuous, positive, decreasing function on the interval

Comparison Test

Applies as long as two series , are both positive:

Limit Comparison Test

Also applies as long as long as the two series are positive, but only if exists, is positive and is finite. If these conditions are met, converges only if converges.

Absolute Convergence Test

If converges, then also converges. This is called absolute convergence, and we say that converges absolutely.

Ratio Test

We study the following limit

Root Test

We study another limit

Alternating Series Test

We use the alternating series test when we have some form of or
Such series converge if and only if and