79 - Cyberwarfare and Cyberintelligence

Hybrid Warfare

Warfare in which the line between peace and war is blurry, unclear, much like a cold war. It relates to ambiguity and attribution, attacks are vague and often intentionally so to complicate attribution(finding out who attacked) and the response

The problem with attribution

As with traditional intelligence one can manipulate it to falsely be attributed to another party

Attacks in Hybrid Warfare

Direct Attacks

Either seek to destroy or disable (DDoS - Distributed Denial of Service)

Indirect Attack

Aimed at making the damage create itself, Social Engineering Campaigns, Fake News, Disinformation

CEMA - Cyber Electro Magnetic Activities

Warfare exploiting electromagnetic spectrum, such as infection or eavesdropping of radars.
A goal is overcoming the air-gap that isolates a network without reaching the network

ISR - Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaisance

Platforms in military applications that involve processing and coordination of information during a mission to support command decision-making